KONSTRUKSI KEKERASAN OLEH ODGJ DALAM FILM JOKER: ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA

Penelitian ini menganalisis representasi kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) dalam film "Joker" menggunakan pendekatan analisis semiotika. Sejak pemutaran perdananya pada tahun 2019, Film Joker telah memicu berbagai reaksi positif hingga negative dari berbagai kalangan. Film ini menggambarkan karakter utama, Arthur Fleck, diperankan oleh Joaquin Phoenix, mengalami kekerasan yang mengakibatkan perubahan dirinya menjadi Joker. Stigma negatif terhadap ODGJ yang ditampilkan dengan cara dikonstruksi melalui kekerasan dalam film ini, mempengaruhi pandangan masyarakat terhadap ODGJ. Melalui analisis semiotika John Fiske, penelitian ini membedah lima Scene yang memilkiki adegan dan narasi kekerasan, mengungkapkan simbol, tanda, dan kode yang digunakan untuk merepresentasikan tindakan kekerasan oleh ODGJ. Temuan ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang bagaimana "Joker" membentuk persepsi masyarakat terhadap ODGJ melalui bahasa simbolik dan representasi visual

Analisis metodologis terhadap putusan Majelis Tarjih & Tajdid Pimpinan Wilayah Jawa Tengah tentang menikahi wanita hamil akibat zina

Fenomena pernikahan wanita hamil akibat zina (di luar nikah) marak terjadi. Ia disebabkan oleh banyak faktor. Atas dasar ini Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah melakukan kajian atas fenomena tersebut dalam pandangan hukum Islam. Kesimpulan Majelis Tarjih PW Muhammadiyah yang di putuskan di Sragen menyimpulkan fatwa tawaqquf. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keputusan Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid mengenai problem hukum wanita hamil akibat zina diluar nikah, mengapa ada dua putusan serta bagaimana proses pengambilan putusan Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid mengenai perkawinan wanita hamil tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan atau field research. Sumber data primer adalah hasil putusan Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid PW Muhammadiyah Jawa Tengah tentang wanita hamil akibat zina dan sedangkan sumber data sekunder yaitu sumber tidak langsung yakni hasil penelitian/olahan orang lain yang menjadi bentuk buku, Undang-undang No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang pernikahan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, karya ilmiah, artikel, serta sumber lain yang menunjang penelitian tesis. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan analisis kritis, sehingga nantinya diharapkan dapat menggambarkan dengan jelas fatwa Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid Pimpinan Wilayah Muhammadiyah tentang pernikahan wanita hamil akibat zina (di luar nikah). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid PW Muhammadiyah Jawa Tengah bersikap tidak konsisten dalam memberikan fatwa hukum (tawaqquf), dan keputusan hukum tersebut bersifat eklektis, yang sekedar menyesuaikan pandangan berdasarkan pemikiran tanpa dasar argumentasi yang kuat. Padahal masyarakat umum sangat membutuhkan kepastian hukum. ABSTRACT: Wedding phenomenon pregnant women due to adultery (outside of marriage) is rife. Which is due to many factors. On this basis the Legal Affairs Committee of Muhammadiyah conduct a study on the phenomenon in the view of Islamic law. Conclusion Legal Affairs Committee on the PW Muhammadiyah fatwa concluded decide in Sragen tawaqquf. This study aims to determine the decision of the Legal Affairs Committee and Tajdid about the legal problems of pregnant women due to adultery before marriage, why there are two decisions and how the decision-making process regarding the Legal Affairs Committee and Tajdid marriage pregnant women. This research is a field research or field research. The primary data source is the result of the decision of the Legal Affairs Committee and Tajdid PW Muhammadiyah Central Java on pregnant women due to adultery and while the secondary data source that the source is not directly the result of research / Processed others who became a book, Act 1 of 1974 on marriage and Compilation of Islamic Law, scientific papers, articles, and other resources that support the thesis research. In this study, researchers used a normative approach and descriptive method of critical analysis, so it is expected to describe the fatwa clearly the Legal Affairs Committee and Chairman of Muhammadiyah Regional Tajdid marriage pregnant women. Based on the results of the research, the Legal Affairs Committee and Tajdid PW Muhammadiyah Central Java being inconsistent in providing legal fatwa (tawaqquf), and the legal decision is eclectic, which merely adjusts the view is based on the basic idea without a strong argument. Whereas the general public is in dire need of legal certainty. ملخص ظاهرة الزواج من النساء الحوامل بسبب الزنا ) خارج إطار الزواج( منتشرة والذي يرجع إلى العديد من العوامل على هذا الأساس لجنة الشؤون القانونية محمدية إجراء دراسة حول هذه الظاهرة من وجهة نظر الإسلامية الشريعة اختتم استنتاج لجنة الشؤون القانونية بشأن فتوى PW Sragen المحمدية تقرر .tawaqquf وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد مقرر لجنة الشؤون القانونية والتجديد عن المشاكل القانونية للمرأة الحامل بسبب الزنا قبل الزواج، لماذا هناك نوعان من القرارات وكيف يمكن لعملية صنع القرار فيما يتعلق جنة الشؤون القانونية والتجديد الزواج النساء الحوامل هذا البحث هو البحث الميداني أو المجال البحثي مصدر البيانات الأساسي هو نتيجة لقرار لجنة الشؤون القانونية والتجديد PW محمدية جاوة الوسطى على النساء بسبب الحوامل الزنا وفيما أكد مصدر البيانات الثانوي أن المصدر غير مباشرة نتيجة للبحث / آخرين المجهزة الذي أصبح الكتاب، القانون رقم 1 لسنة1974 بشأن الزواج وتجميع الشريعة الإسلامية، ورقة علمية، والمقالات، وغيرها من الموارد التي تدعم البحوث أطروحة في هذه الدراسة، استخدم الباحثون نهج المعياري والمنهج الوصفي من التحليل النقدي، لذلك من المتوقع أن تصف بوضوح لجنة الشؤون القانونية ورئيس محمدية الإقليمي التجديد الزواج النساء الحوامل الفتوى وبناء على نتائج البحوث، لجنة الشؤون القانونية والتجديد PW محمدية جاوة الوسطى كونها غير متناسقة في تقديم فتوى قانونية (tawaqquf)، وقرار قانوني انتقائي، والتي مجرد يضبط النظرة تقوم على فكرة أساسية دون حجة قوية. في حين أن عامة الناس في حاجة ماسة إلى اليقين القانون

Analisis Sentimen dan Klasifikasi Kategori terhadap Tokoh Publik pada Twitter

Keberadaan Twitter telah digunakan secara luas oleh berbagai lapisan masyarakat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Kebiasaan masyarakat mem-posting tweet untuk menilai tokoh publik adalah salah satu media yangmerepresentasikan tanggapan masyarakat terhadap tokoh publik. Menjelang pemilihan umum, biasanya ada pihak-pihak tertentu yang ingin mengetahui sentimen dan tanggapan terhadap tokoh publik. Tokoh publik yangdinilai adalah tokoh yang dianggap layak dan memiliki kemampuan untuk dipilih menjadi pemimpin. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis tweet berbahasa Indonesia yang membicarakan tentang tokohpublik. Analisis dilakukan dengan melakukan klasifikasi tweet yang berisi sentimen masyarakat tentang tokoh tertentu. Metode klasifikasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Naive Bayes Classifier. Naive BayeClassifier dikombinasikan dengan fitur untuk dapat mendeteksi negasi dan pembobotan menggunakan term frequency serta TF-IDF. Klasifikasi tweet pada penelitian ini diperoleh berdasarkan kombinasi antara kelasentimen dan kelas kategori. Klasifikasi sentimen terdiri dari positif dan negatif sedangkan klasifikasi kategori terdiri dari kapabilitas, integritas, dan akseptabilitas. Hasil pengujian pada aplikasi yang dibangun dan padatools RapidMiner memperlihatkan bahwa akurasi dengan term frequency memberikan hasil akurasi yang lebih baik daripada akurasi dengan fitur TF-IDF. Metode Support Vector Machine menghasilkan akurasi performansyang lebih baik daripada metode Naive Bayes baik dalam klasifikasi sentimen maupun dalam klasifikas kategori. Namun demikian, secara keseluruhan penggunaan metode Support Vector Machine dan Naive Baye sama-sama memiliki performansi yang cukup baik untuk melakukan klasifikasi tweet

A new correlation for oil formation volume factor of oil and gas mixture using Group Method of Data Handling; an empirical approach

Numerous production engineering and reservoir analysis problems have been solved by estimating formation volume factor (Bo) for oil-gas mixture. It is considered as one of most important factor of physical properties of hydrocarbon that use in evaluation and enhancement of the reservoirs. In addition to, evaluation of formation volume factor for oil and gas mixture is considered as an important tool in any field project development as well as in reservoir performance evaluation, because both of reservoir engineering and production design operations usually evaluate the changes of the fluid properties, and one of these properties is the FVF. This project aims to construct a new correlation that can estimate the formation volume factor (Bo) for oil and gas mixture with much more accuracy (less errors) than the current one utilized by the industry. In order to develop a new correlation for Bo for oil and gas mixture, Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) algorithms has been used in this study to generate an optimum model. GMDH Approach will be utilized for the first time to predict this property. Total of 268 data sets have been collected from different regions. In addition to, different statistical and graphical tools have been used to assess model accuracy after collecting the required data. The performance of GMDH model is compared against the best correlating adopted by the industry currently. Small range of absolute average relative errors (1.53%) has been obtained whereas the correlation coefficient has been calculated as 0.993. Moreover, the standard deviation for the new Bo model has been calculated as 0.0271% with 0.00229% of minimum error for this correlation. Trend analyses have confirmed that this new model for oil formation volume factor at bubble point pressure is physically correct

Brainwaves feature classification by applying K-Means clustering using single-sensor EEG

The use of brainwave signal is a step in the introduction of the individual identity using biometric technology based on characteristics of the body. Brainwave signal has unique characteristics and different on each individual because the brainwave cannot be read or copied by people so it is not possible to have a similarity of one person with another person. To be able to process the identification of individual characteristics, which obtained from the signal brainwave, required a pattern of brain activity that is prominent and constant. Cognitive activity testing using a single-sensor EEG (Electroencephalogram) divided into two categories, called the activity of cognitive involving the ability of the right brain (creativity, imagination, holistic thinking, intuition, arts, rhythms, nonverbal, feelings, visualization, tune of songs, daydreaming) and the left brain (logic, analysis, sequences, linear, mathematics, language, facts, think in words, word of songs, computation) give a different cluster based on two times the test on mathematical activities (no cluster slices of experiment 1 and experiment 2). The result showed that cognitive activity based on math activity can provide a signal characteristic that can be used as the basis for a brain-computer interface applications development by utilizing EEG single-sensor

The education concept from the perspective of K.H. Muhammad Zaini bin Abdul Ghani and its relevance to contemporary islamic education

Innovation in Islamic education needs to be implemented today, considering that Islamic education is oriented to improving generations of Muslims, which will help to overcome the moral problems of the nation's declining generation. This study aims to research the concept of education from the perspective of K.H. Muhammad Zaini bin Abdul Ghani and its relevance to contemporary Islamic education. The method used by researchers in this study is descriptive qualitative, with library research that makes documents or books the primary source of research. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis model: data condensation, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that the education concept from the perspective of K.H. Muhammad Zaini bin Abdul Ghani has several components: purpose, curriculum, methods, educators, and students. The results show that education concept from the perspective of K.H. Muhammad Zaini bin Abdul Ghani is relevant to contemporary Islamic education. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the education concept that can be applied in contemporary Islamic education and can be an educational concept that can answer the problems of contemporary Islam

BUDAYA LOKAL BERAWAL DARI RUMAH SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KEDISIPLINAN PELAJAR

Local culture control individual behavior in entire life. Symbols, meanings, and values of local culture has been shifted. Local culture is even almost extinct so it needs to be preserved by the teenager especially students as a group of cultural heirs, such as students at MTs and MA Al-Jamil, Batukliang Utara, Lombok Tengah. Efforts to preserve local culture are carried out by giving knowledge about Sasak culture. The method of this assistance has four stages what is preparation, initial observation, implementation, and evaluation. The result of this assistance is knowledge and understanding enhancement about the symbols, meanings, and values of Sasak culture. This is initial stage to internalizing the values contained in local culture such as discipline in daily life

Before Orthodoxy; The Story of Abraham's Sacrifice (Dzabīh) in Early Muslim Commentaries

The story of Abraham's sacrifice holds significant place in Islam, and what Muslims believe about Ishmael as the intended sacrifice is not the only belief in the Muslim tradition. This paper examines the historical transformation of Abraham’s sacrifice narratives in Muslim commentaries (tafsīrs), with a focus on revealing how, when, why, and at whose hands this transformation occurred. Employing the theory of tafsir as a genealogical tradition of Walid A. Saleh and adopting a socio-historical approach, this paper investigates the evolution of the interpretation of the story of dzabīh from Isaac to Ismael and the factors contributing to this evolution. The analysis reveals that in the first four centuries of Islam, Muslim interpretations and attitudes regarding the story of dzabīh were the complete opposite of what is common today. Muslim commentators, such as al-Suddī, Ibn Juraij, Muqatil ibn Sulaiman, al-Thabarī, and al-Samarqandī, firmly believed that Isaac is dzabīh. However, Ibn Athiyyah and al-Baghawī, the commentators of the sixth century hijri, showed different responses towards this story, neutral and favoring Ismael as dzabīh. Additionally, in the eighth century Hijri, Ishmael as dzabīh gained orthodoxy and popularity, as demonstrated by Ibn Taimiyyah and Ibn Kathir. They condemned the pro-Isaac as heretical interpretation and rejected it. Even though they disagree with the pro-Isaac commentators, they still quoted the narrations and opinions of previous commentators by providing counter-arguments, and this is what is called tafsir as a genealogical tradition. Furthermore, power dynamics and the socio-political setting of the eighth century may have had an impact on this change in the story of dzabīh. This evolution highlights the dynamic nature of Islamic interpretation, where interpretation is not necessarily static but evolves over time, shaped by historical contingencies and socio-political dynamics. This historical re-evaluation illuminates the complexity of Islamic intellectual history and the fluidity of religious interpretation in the Muslim tradition

Klasifikasi K-Nearest Neighbor pada Penderita Insomnia berdasarkan Sinyal Elektroensefalogram

Pengukuran insomnia saat ini, umumnya dilakukan oleh para ahli medis dengan melihat kondisi pasien disertai gejala yang merujuk pada insomnia. Sebaliknya, pengukuran secara kuantitatif masih sangat minim ditemukan. Penelitian ini mengusulkan pengukuran alternatif dengan akuisisi aktivitas gelombang otak melalui electroencephalogram (EEG) dalam mengidentifikasi tidur gangguan. Insomnia adalah gangguan tidur umum yang dapat membuat sulit untuk tertidur, sulit untuk tetap tertidur, atau menyebabkan bangun terlalu dini dan tidak bisa kembali tidur. Tidak hanya melemahkan tingkat energi dan suasana hati, tetapi insomnia juga berdampak pada kesehatan, kinerja, dan kualitas hidup seseorang. Gangguan tidur ini muncul karena beberapa faktor, seperti kecemasan, stres, depresi, gangguan bipolar, atau trauma. Stimulasi fotik diberikan sebagai upaya untuk menemukan respon tubuh seseorang terhadap cahaya. Remaja akhir yang memiliki gejala insomnia dengan rentang usia 17-25 tahun dimasukkan sebagai responden, sebelumnya telah diberikan screening test terkait gangguan tidur 2 minggu yang lalu sehingga dapat diidentifikasi termasuk insomnia berat, sedang, ataupun ringan. Studi ini mengusulkan pendekatan baru menggunakan EEG sebagai alat ukur kuantitatif. Pendekatan baru ini membandingkan beberapa jenis metode perolehan data insomnia dari penelitian sebelumnya. Diharapkan pola penderita insomnia dapat terlihat dan dapat di klasifikasi menggunakan metode KNN, sehingga dapat mempermudah proses pendiagnosaan gangguan tidur insomnia secara kuantitatif

Principal component analysis implementation for brainwave signal reduction based on cognitive activity

Human has the ability to think that comes from the brain. Electrical signals generated by brain and represented in wave form.  To record and measure the activity of brainwaves in the form of electrical potential required electroencephalogram (EEG). In this study a cognitive task is applied to trigger a specific human brain response arising from the cognitive aspect.  Stimulation is given by using nine types of cognitive tasks including breath, color, face, finger, math, object, password thinking, singing, and sports. Principal component analysis (PCA) is implemented as a first step to reduce data and to get the main component of feature extraction results obtained from EEG acquisition. The results show that PCA succeeded reducing 108 existing datasets to 2 prominent factors with a cumulative rate of 65.7%. Factor 1 (F1) includes mean, standard deviation, and entropy, while factor 2 (F2) includes skewness and kurtosis